The size and complexity of energy system optimization models have increased significantly in recent years, driven by the availability of high-resolution spatial data. We present complexity reduction ...

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Gas bubbles generated by the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction during water electrolysis influence the energy conversion efficiency of hydrogen production. Here, we survey what ...

Aims & Scope. The Journal of the American Chemical Society, founded in 1879, is the flagship journal of the American Chemical Society and the world’s preeminent journal of chemistry and interfacing ...

CRISPR-Cas systems represent a highly programmable and precise nucleic acid-targeting platform, which has been strategically engineered as a versatile toolkit for biosensing and bioimaging ...

It remains a long-standing challenge for chemical recycling of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) to propiolactone-based monomers due to the high ring strain and many inevitable side reactions. In this ...

Retinal prostheses aim to restore vision in individuals affected by degenerative conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa. Traditional approaches, including ...

Sluggish redox kinetics and dendrite growth perplex the fulfillment of efficient electrochemistry in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. The complicated sulfur phase transformation and sulfur/lithium ...

The one-carbon homologation of carboxylic acids is a valuable route to construct families of homologues, which play fundamental roles in chemistry and biology. However, known procedures are based on ...

The phenomenon of biological ultraweak photon emission (UPE), that is, extremely low-intensity emission (10–103 photons cm–2 s–1) in the spectral range of 200–1000 nm, has been observed in all living ...

Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) facilitated by nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFBac) offers a sustainable alternative to conventional nitrogen fertilizers. However, acidic soil conditions, characterized ...

The extensive accumulation of plastic waste has given rise to severe environmental pollution issues. Contemporary conventional recycling methods, such as incineration and landfilling, contribute ...