What are Logarithms: Complete Explanation A logarithm is the power which a certain number is raised to get another number. Before calculators and various types of complex computers were invented ...

A logarithm is a mathematical operation that determines how many times a certain number, called the base, is multiplied by itself to reach another number. Because logarithms relate geometric ...

Discover what a log-normal distribution is, its financial applications, and how to calculate it, including using Excel for ...

Typical algorithms used to compute logarithms are not quick and have a variable execution time depending on the input value. The technique [Ihsan] is using is both fast and has a constant run time.

Barry R. James, A Functional Law of the Iterated Logarithm for Weighted Empirical Distributions, The Annals of Probability, Vol. 3, No. 5 (Oct., 1975), pp. 762-772 ...

We prove the law of the iterated logarithm for a general class of M-estimators which covers in particular robust M-estimators and S-estimators of multivariate location-scatter. We also obtain an ...