An array of points {Z1, Z2, ⋯, Zn-1} in the interval V = [0, L], is such that 0 ≤ Z1 ≤ Z2 ≤ ⋯ ≤ Zn-1 ≤ L. One of the points is chosen at random (Zk, say, with probability pk) and displaced to a new ...

Points are independently and uniformly distributed onto the unit interval. The first n - 1 points subdivide the interval into n subintervals. For 1 ≤ ln ≤ n we find a necessary and sufficient ...

In this post, we’ll discuss some of the differences between fixed and random effects models when applied to panel data — that is, data collected over time on the same unit of analysis — and how these ...