We prove that for a diffusion process the first-passage-time p.d.f. through a continuous-time function with bounded derivative satisfies a Volterra integral equation of the second kind whose kernel ...

Probability Notes: Check detailed notes on Probability, designed to help class 10 and class 12 students deepen their understanding of the topic and enhance their exam preparation.

The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'Economique, Vol. 18, No. 1, Econometrics Special (Feb., 1985), pp. 28-37 (10 pages) A computationally tractable, easily interpretable linear ...

Let's say I roll two dice, a d8 and a d12… How do I calculate the probability that the d12 will a) win, b) be equal, c) lose? There is probably a name for this equation, but my google-fu is lacking.

That conclusion is based on research using the Drake equation: a formula with seven variables that explores the chance detectable extraterrestrial civilizations exist.

What Is the Normal Distribution? The normal distribution formula is based on two simple parameters— mean and standard deviation —that quantify the characteristics of a given dataset.